rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-15
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of cholinergics and an anticholinergic agent on hepatic ethanol metabolizing enzymes was studied. Short-term administration of the cholinomimetic arecoline or the anticholinergic scopolamine induced rat liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (L-ALDH) isoenzyme with the apparent high and low Km, respectively. In addition, scopolamine inhibited cytoplasmic L-ALDH. This suggests differential sensitivity of the L-ALDH isoenzymes to these agents. Scopolamine and the cholinomimetic pilocarpine enhanced rat and mouse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (L-ADH) in vitro, respectively. This indicates species-dependent effect of these agents on L-ADH. The results suggest interaction of the cholinergic system with ethanol metabolizing enzymes which may contribute to the peripheral action of alcohol.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0145-6296
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
32
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
120-4
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Arecoline,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Injections, Intraperitoneal,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Mitochondria, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Parasympatholytics,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Parasympathomimetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Pilocarpine,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Scopolamine Hydrobromide,
pubmed-meshheading:2327054-Tubocurarine
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Cholinergic, anticholinergic agents and ethanol interaction.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Lubbock 79430.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|