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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
We isolated a peptide from calf spleen that specifically inhibits murine granulopoiesis in vitro. Human T-lymphocyte colony growth was not affected. Formation of erythroid colony-forming units (CFU-E) was only slightly inhibited at a concentration 1000-fold higher compared to granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cell (GM-CFC) assay. After high performance liquid chromatography purification we isolated a monomer (reduced peptide) showing the inhibitory activity and a dimer (oxidized peptide) with stimulatory activity. The isolated peptide was identified as glutathione. The reduced form of this well-known tripeptide (GSH) specifically inhibits murine granulopoiesis in vitro at 10(-7)-10(-8) M concentration. Oxidized glutathione (GSSG) stimulates GM-CFC formation; the extent of stimulation depends on the colony-stimulating factor concentration. The striking finding that GSH and GSSG modulate granulopoiesis at nanomolar concentrations requires further studies on the molecular interaction between either peptide with GM-CSF and its receptor protein.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0301-472X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
322-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Colony-Forming Units Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Glutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Granulocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:2323368-Ultrafiltration
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Glutathione: an in vitro granulopoiesis inhibitor at nanomolar concentration, isolated from calf spleen.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute for Pharmacy, Free University Berlin, FRG.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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