Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-5-15
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of synthetic vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and cholecystokinin (CCK) on systemic blood pressure and renal nerve activity were studied before and after cervical vagotomy, and sino-aortic denervation with vagotomy in anesthetized dogs. Intravenous injection of VIP (5 micrograms/kg) in animals with an intact neuraxis produced a significant decrease in systemic blood pressure and a significant increase in renal nerve activity. These responses to VIP did not change after vagotomy and after complete denervation, VIP did not cause any change in renal nerve activity, even during hypotension. The level of hypotension after complete denervation was greater than that under other conditions. These results indicate that the cardiovascular effects of VIP are reduced by activation of the systemic baroreceptors. Intravenous injection of CCK (10 micrograms/kg) in animals with an intact neuraxis produced significant decreases in blood pressure and renal nerve activity. These responses to CCK were abolished in animals with cervical vagotomy only. However, following complete denervation of the carotid sinus and total section of the vagal nerves, CCK caused a significant increase in blood pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity. These results indicate that the sympathetic depressor effect of CCK may be mediated by activation of the vagal afferents, and that the sympathetic pressor effect may be due to a direct action of CCK on the central nervous system. Thus, each gastrointestinal peptide may regulate the cardiovascular system through a different mechanism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
175
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
245-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Contribution of baroreceptor reflexes to blood pressure and sympathetic responses to cholecystokinin and vasoactive intestinal peptide in anesthetized dogs.
pubmed:affiliation
Shinshu University School of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Nagano, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't