Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-5-4
pubmed:abstractText
The objective of this study was to quantitate the improvement in exercise capacity produced in anemic chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients after correction of their anemia with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO). The maximal exercise capacity and quadriceps strength of 19 anemic HD patients was tested before and after correction of the anemia with rHuEPO. A progressive work exercise protocol (PWET) on a cycle ergometer was used to compare measurements of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), maximal heart rate, and subjective assessment of fatigue during the test. Measurements of quadriceps strength were performed before the cycle ergometer studies. At baseline, all patients had reduced VO2max (15.3 +/- 5.4 mL/kg/min) and maximal exercise heart rates (138.5 +/- 23.9 beats/min). rHuEPO increased the mean hematocrit from 21.2% to 35%, and this was associated with a 17% increase (P less than 0.0005) in the VO2max. At any specified work load, rHuEPO treatment decreased heart rate, minute ventilation, and the subjective perception of fatigue. Both isometric and isokinetic measurements of quadriceps strength were improved following administration of rHuEPO. The maximal exercise heart rate was decreased in comparison to the baseline measurements (P less than 0.04), suggesting that in contrast to normal subjects, HD patients stop exercise before oxygen transport limitations are reached. In this unselected group of chronic HD patients, rHuEPO produced clinically significant improvements in both aerobic exercise capacity and isometric and isokinetic quadriceps strength. The improvement in aerobic capacity was substantially less than would have been expected from the correction of a comparable degree of anemia in non-HD patients. None of the 19 treated patients attained the exercise performance level predicted for a sedentary normal subject.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0272-6386
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
325-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Recombinant erythropoietin improves exercise capacity in anemic hemodialysis patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital, Seattle, WA 98195.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't