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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-4-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The influence of development and estrogen, thyroid hormone, corticosteroid, and fibrate administration on apolipoprotein (apo) A-IV mRNA levels in the liver and intestine and on serum or plasma concentrations of apo A-IV was studied in the rat. Treatment of ovariectomized rats with ethinyl estradiol provoked a dose-dependent decrease in liver apo A-IV mRNA levels, whereas intestinal apo A-IV mRNA did not change. The serum apo A-IV concentration decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Administration of L-T4 increased liver apo A-IV mRNA levels more than 2-fold, while n-propylthiouracil (PTU) decreased these levels more than 4-fold. Intestinal apo A-IV mRNA levels remained constant upon L-T4 treatment, but increased after PTU. Change in thyroid hormone levels caused no significant alteration of plasma apo A-IV levels. Hydrocorticsone increased liver and intestinal apo A-IV mRNA levels 2- and 1.5-fold, respectively, without changing plasma apo A-IV. Liver and intestinal apo A-IV mRNA underwent opposite changes during development. Intestinal apo A-IV mRNA decreased gradually during the period of weaning, while liver apo A-IV mRNA was undetectable before day 20 of life and rose to adult levels thereafter. Both L-T4 and hydrocortisone were able to increase liver apo A-IV mRNA prematurely when rat pups were treated from day 9 on. Hypothyroidism induced by PTU, on the other hand, was able to delay the developmental rise in liver apo A-IV mRNA. The hypolipidemic drug clofibrate reduced liver apo A-IV mRNA more than 10-fold without changing the intestinal levels. Plasma apo A-IV decreased by one third. Ethinyl estradiol, thyroid hormones, and clofibrate regulate apo A-IV mRNA abundance in a tissue-specific manner. Only liver, not intestinal, apo A-IV mRNA levels respond to treatment. Furthermore, opposing changes in liver and intestinal apo A-IV mRNA levels occur during development, and thyroid hormones and glucocorticoids are able to accelerate the developmental changes in liver apo A-IV mRNA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoproteins A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clofibrate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethinyl Estradiol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucocorticoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrocortisone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Propylthiouracil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thyroxine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/apolipoprotein A-IV
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0013-7227
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
126
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2153-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Apolipoproteins A,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Clofibrate,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Ethinyl Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Glucocorticoids,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Hydrocortisone,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Ovariectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Propylthiouracil,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2318160-Thyroxine
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Apolipoprotein A-IV messenger ribonucleic acid abundance is regulated in a tissue-specific manner.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Developmental Biology, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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