Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-4-25
pubmed:abstractText
Human fetal surgery is being successfully performed today in a small number of highly selected patients for conditions that may lead to irreversible damage to the fetus and threaten the viability of the newborn. Following surgical repair, fetal wounds heal without scarring. This study was initiated to characterize fetal wounds both histologically and biochemically. Gore-Tex tubing was implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of the back of fetal, newborn, and adult New Zealand white rabbits. Light microscopic examination of healed wounds revealed no evidence of scar formation. Electron microscopy demonstrated a striated fibrillar structure suggestive of collagen within the lumen of the Gore-Tex tubing implants. Amino acid analysis (sensitivity 40 pmol) confirmed the presence of hydroxylysine and hydroxyproline within the Gore-Tex wound chambers indicating the presence of collagen in fetal wounds. The small amount of collagen precluded the typing of the collagen using cyanogen bromide peptide analysis. The absence of scarring and the small amounts of detectable collagen suggest a high degree of reorganization of the connective tissues involved in repair. The fetal wound matrix is rich in hyaluronic acid. Topical hyaluronic acid has been associated experimentally with a reduced amount of scarring in postnatal wound healing. Hyaluronic acid extracted from human skin and scar tissue is associated with collagen and other proteins. We propose that a hyaluronic acid-collagen-protein complex may play a role in fetal wound healing.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0032-1052
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
495-502; discussion 503-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-2-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Fetal wound healing: a biochemical study of scarless healing.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, New York University Medical Center, NY.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article