Linked Life Data

2307213

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2307213

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-4-6
pubmed:abstractText
The tight-skin (Tsk) mouse is a model of genetically determined emphysema. The cause for the development of the lung lesion is unknown. In the present study we investigated the lung morphometry and the serum elastase inhibitory capacity (EIC) of Tsk mice. Mean interalveolar distance was significantly greater (+60%) in Tsk mice than in C57 Bl/6J, NMRI, and Balb/c mice, which have similar values. Serum of Tsk mice against mouse leukocyte elastase (MLE) has significantly lower EIC values than that of NMRI, Balb/c (-64%), and C57 Bl/6J (-50%) mice. Similar results were obtained when porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) was used. Against human leukocyte elastase (HLE), however, there was no difference among the strains, all of which had high EIC values. Preincubation of mouse (C57 Bl/6J) serum with chloramine-T (CT) resulted in an almost complete inhibition of EIC against MLE and PPE but only in a 20% inhibition against HLE using a synthetic substrate. Using elastin Congo Red as substrate, CT inhibited EIC against MLE and PPE by approximately 70% but did not affect the EIC against HLE. These results indicate that (1) the Tsk mouse can be considered a model of severe inborn deficiency of serum antielastase activity which is associated with emphysema; and (2) MLE and PPE can be considered interchangeable in studies of serum EIC in the mouse. On the other hand, the differences between MLE and HLE preclude the use of HLE for EIC determination in this species.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0014-4800
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
46-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Serum antielastase deficiency in tight-skin mice with genetic emphysema.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of General Pathology, University of Siena, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't