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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-3-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
We studied the effects of in vitro X-irradiation on human sperm chromosomes, using our interspecific in vitro fertilization system between human spermatozoa and zona-free hamster oocytes. 28 semen samples from 5 healthy men were exposed to 0.23, 0.45, 0.91 and 1.82 Gy of X-rays. Totals of 2098 and 2862 spermatozoa were karyotyped in the control and the irradiated groups, respectively. The incidence of spermatozoa with X-ray-induced structural chromosome aberrations (Y) increased linearly with increasing dosage (D), being best expressed by the equation, Y = 0.08 + 34.52 D. The incidence of breakage-type aberrations was more than 9 times higher than that of exchange-type aberrations. Both of them showed linear dose-dependent increases, which were expressed by the regression lines, Y = -0.014 + 0.478 D and Y = -0.010 + 0.057 D, respectively. The incidence of chromosome-type aberrations was about 6 times higher than that of chromatid-type aberrations. Their dose-dependent increases were expressed by the regression lines, Y = -0.015 + 0.462 D and Y = -0.006 + 0.079 D, respectively. These results are discussed in relation to the previous data obtained with gamma-rays. The repair mechanism of X-ray-induced sperm DNA lesions is also discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
228
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
133-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Chromosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Fertilization,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Karyotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-Spermatozoa,
pubmed-meshheading:2300066-X-Rays
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Types of structural chromosome aberrations and their incidences in human spermatozoa X-irradiated in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Sciences, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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