Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
Antioxidant enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase) have been injected into human fibroblasts exposed to 2 atm O2 in order to test if the threshold of oxidative damage versus antioxidant defenses could be modulated and if the damage remains reversible beyond the threshold. Cell damage was estimated by thymidine incorporation and cell survival curves. The proportion of dividing cells, measured by thymidine incorporation, rapidly decreased after O2 incubation: no cells could divide after 15 h of hyperoxia. However, cells incubated for a short time and injected with a high concentration of any of the three enzymes divided like non-oxygen-incubated cells: the enzymes could protect the cells against their loss of division potential. However, when cells were incubated for a longer period and/or when the injected enzyme concentration was lower, cells were either less or not protected and could no longer divide. These results suggest the presence of a threshold for the oxidative damage which cannot be totally repaired and which impairs the cell division; this threshold can, however, be modulated by supplementation of antioxidant enzymes, glutathione peroxidase being the most efficient.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0047-6374
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
41-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Importance of a threshold for error accumulation in cell degenerative processes. I. Modulation of the threshold in a model of free radical-induced cell degeneration.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Biochimie Cellulaire, Facultés ND de Ia Paix, Namur, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't