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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2 Suppl
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
We determined the excitatory effects of direct nucleus tractus solitarii injection of angiotensin peptides after the sinoaortic nerves were cut unilaterally in rats under halothane anesthesia. Twenty-four hours later, recordings of mean arterial pressure and heart rate were obtained during injections of 2.5 ng angiotensin II or angiotensin-(1-7) in chloralose-urethane-anesthetized rats. Both peptides caused reductions in pressure and heart rate after nucleus tractus solitarii injections. In unilateral sinoaortic denervated rats, the hypotension and bradycardia produced with angiotensin II injections in either the ipsilateral (denervated) or contralateral (nondenervated) nucleus tractus solitarii were comparable. Angiotensin-(1-7), however, produced a larger decrease in pressure on the denervated side when compared with the nondenervated side. There were no differences in baseline pressure or heart rate between control rats and those with unilateral sinoaortic denervations. The effects of both angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1-7) were blocked by previous administration of the angiotensin II antagonist [Sar1,Thr8]angiotensin II into the nucleus tractus solitarii. Assessment of angiotensin II binding sites in the solitary-vagal complex 24 hours after denervation showed a 13% reduction in angiotensin receptors. These findings confirm that both angiotensin II and angiotensin-(1-7) express biological activity through receptor-mediated actions in the dorsal medulla oblongata. That the effects produced by angiotensin II do not require the integrity of baroreceptor input further suggests that the receptors responsible for the acute cardiovascular actions of this peptide reside on postsynaptic elements in the vagal-solitary complex.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0194-911X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
I34-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Actions of angiotensin peptides after partial denervation of the solitary tract nucleus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Brain and Vascular Research, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195-5070.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't