Linked Life Data

2298152

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2298152

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
Although the posterior pituitary is known to contain the PRL releasing activity or factor (PRF), its chemical identification has been a matter of dispute. In the present study, we purified PRF in porcine posterior pituitary extracts to chemically determine the primary structure. PRF activity was assessed during purification by the release of immunoreactive PRL from superfused rat pituitary cells. Two hundred seventy porcine posterior pituitaries were boiled, homogenized, and extracted with 2 M acetic acid. The acid extract was precipitated with 67% acetone, and the supernatant was absorbed onto a C18 column. The column was eluted step-wise with 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60% acetonitrile (CH3CN) in 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The greatest PRF activity was recovered in the 30% CH3CN/0.1% TFA fraction and was further purified by ion-exchange chromatography on SP-Sephadex, followed by gel-filtration on Sephadex G-50. The Sephadex G-50 fractions with major PRF activity were finally purified by two cycles of reverse phase HPLC, yielding a single peak of PRF. Amino acid, as well as sequence analyses, indicated that the highly purified PRF was oxytocin. Authentic oxytocin showed the same chromatographic behavior and biological activity as those of the isolated peptide. In another experiment, desalted crude extracts of rat and porcine posterior pituitary tissues were directly chromatographed by reverse phase HPLC, and each fraction was assayed for PRF activity. Only two areas showed PRF activity; the largest activity coeluted with oxytocin and the smaller one co-eluted with vasopressin. The fractions which coeluted with oxytocin also showed oxytocin immunoreactivity, as examined by RIA. The results clearly indicated that the major PRF in these posterior pituitary extracts was oxytocin.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0013-7227
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1009-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Oxytocin is the major prolactin releasing factor in the posterior pituitary.
pubmed:affiliation
U.S.-Japan Biomedical Research Laboratories, Tulane University Hebert Center, Belle Chasse, Louisiana 70037.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't