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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Bovine adrenal chromaffin cells were exposed to phorbol esters to determine the effects of reduced levels of protein kinase C on secretion of hormones. Treatment with active phorbol esters such as 4 beta-phorbol 12, 13-didecanoate (PDD) reduced levels of protein kinase C activity with a maximal 80-90% reduction in activity after 16-24 h treatment (greater than or equal to 500 nM PDD). Treatment with PDD also inhibited catecholamine secretion from chromaffin cells evoked by nicotine, barium, and scorpion venom (50-70%, t1/2 approximately 6 h) and by veratridine (80%, t1/2 less than 15 min). Secretion induced by these agents in phorbol ester-treated cells returned to that of untreated cells by 3-4 days despite no recovery of protein kinase C activity. Potassium-evoked secretion was not inhibited by phorbol ester treatment. Catecholamine secretion from digitonin-permeabilized cells was more sensitive to calcium between 1 and 24 h, but not greater than or equal to 48 h, after addition of phorbol ester. The results suggest that phorbol esters inhibit secretion by activation of protein kinase C resulting in inhibition of ion channels or receptors but not of the secretory machinery itself; hence, protein kinase C may usually machinery itself; hence, protein kinase C may usually attenuate secretory responses in the adrenal chromaffin cell.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Catecholamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nicotine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phorbol Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase C,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/phorbol-12,13-didecanoate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
648-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2295612-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2295612-Catecholamines,
pubmed-meshheading:2295612-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2295612-Chromaffin System,
pubmed-meshheading:2295612-Down-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:2295612-Enterochromaffin Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2295612-Nicotine,
pubmed-meshheading:2295612-Phorbol Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:2295612-Protein Kinase C
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of chromaffin cell secretion and protein kinase C activity by chronic phorbol ester treatment.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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