Linked Life Data

2295103

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2295103

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
The sensitivity of the masseter to atracurium was measured in ten children aged 3-10 yr undergoing elective surgery, and compared with that of the adductor pollicis. During nitrous oxide-halothane anaesthesia and mechanical ventilation, supramaximal nerve stimulation was applied to the ulnar nerve at the elbow and to the nerve to the masseter, at a point inferior to the zygomatic arch, anterior to the mandibular condyle. Jaw closure was measured by a force displacement transducer system attached to an oral airway and connected to a metal frame fixed to the operating table 10 cm caudad to the chin. Cumulative dose-response curves for atracurium were obtained by the injection of doses followed by an infusion to compensate for elimination. The mean ED50s and ED95s were similar at the masseter and the adductor pollicis. At the masseter, these were 0.150 +/- 0.013, mean +/- SEM, mg.kg-1 and 0.254 +/- 0.021 mg.kg-1, respectively. At the adductor pollicis, corresponding values were 0.145 +/- 0.009 mg.kg-1, and 0.259 +/- 0.016 mg.kg-1. However, this relationship was not constant in every patient, and in some patients the masseter was much more sensitive than the adductor pollicis. The time from injection of the first dose of atracurium to maximum blockade was 2.5 +/- 0.2 min at the masseter and 3.2 +/- 0.2 min at the adductor pollicis (P less than 0.05). It is concluded that when atracurium is administered to paediatric patients, neuromuscular blockade is usually of the same intensity at each muscle but occurs sooner at the masseter than at the adductor pollicis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0832-610X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
26-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Potency of atracurium on masseter and adductor pollicis muscles in children.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesia, Montreal Children's Hospital, Quebec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study