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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The role of iron in schizophrenia (SC) has aroused attention because of its modulatory effect on the dopamine receptor and its role as a cofactor for tyrosine hydroxylase. In addition, several postmortem studies suggest that increased mineralization (especially iron) of the basal ganglia is a possible clinicopathological correlate of schizophrenia. In order to quantitate the in vivo mineral content in the basal ganglia of patients with SC, a protocol was developed to analyze CT scans films with a LOATS computer analysis system. A total of 725 consecutive CT scans (275 SC, 450 nonSC) from a psychiatric population were reviewed. Eighteen scans (2.3%) revealed basal ganglia mineralization of which 7 cases carried a diagnosis of SC and 11 had other psychiatric disorders. All subjects had received neuroleptics, and 8 of the 11 patients in the nonschizophrenic group were demented. Both the SC and nonSC patients exhibited a prevalence (2.5%) of basal ganglia mineralization similar to that found in a postmortem series of the general population.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3223
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
138-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Affective Disorders, Psychotic,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Basal Ganglia,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Dementia,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Iron,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Schizophrenia,
pubmed-meshheading:2294977-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
No difference in basal ganglia mineralization between schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic patients: a quantitative computerized tomographic study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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