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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-2-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
We evaluated the role of nonoperative therapy in 16 patients with blunt multisystem trauma, hemodynamic stability following resuscitation, and major lobar liver injury; the patients were treated with a protocol of intensive care unit observation and computed tomographic scanning to identify and follow up the hepatic lesion. Computed tomographic scans showed right-lobe or bilobar liver lacerations and/or subcapsular hematomas in all patients and associated hemoperitoneum in 8 patients. Exploration was required in 2 patients; both were found to have a hemoperitoneum and a nonbleeding liver laceration. There were no deaths. Patients with hemoperitoneum requiring transfusion had significantly greater injury severity scores and longer intensive care unit and hospital stays. The major advantage of a nonoperative approach is the opportunity to stabilize major extra-abdominal (particularly head) injuries as the first priority. Unstable hemodynamics, abdominal distension, and falling hematocrit are indications for prompt exploration. Nonoperative care of these injuries requires a strict treatment protocol.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0004-0010
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
125
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
101-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Blood Transfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Contusions,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Hematoma,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Hemoperitoneum,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Intensive Care Units,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Length of Stay,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
pubmed-meshheading:2294874-Wounds, Nonpenetrating
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nonoperative management of major blunt liver injury with hemoperitoneum.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Trauma and Emergency Surgery Service, UCLA Medical Center 90024.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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