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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-1-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine the value of a 6-month exercise treadmill test for detecting restenosis after elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), 303 consecutive patients with successful PTCA and without a recent myocardial infarction were studied. Among the 228 patients without interval cardiac events, early repeat revascularization or contraindications to treadmill testing, 209 (92%) underwent follow-up angiography, and 200 also had a follow-up treadmill test and formed the study population. Restenosis (greater than or equal to 75% luminal diameter stenosis) occurred in 50 patients (25%). Five variables were individually associated with a higher risk of restenosis: recurrent angina (p = 0.0002), exercise-induced angina (p = 0.0001), a positive treadmill test (p = 0.008), more exercise ST deviation (p = 0.04) and a lower maximum exercise heart rate (p = 0.05). However, only exercise-induced angina (p = 0.002), recurrent angina (p = 0.01) and a positive treadmill test (p = 0.04) were independent predictors of restenosis. Using these 3 variables, patient subsets could be identified with restenosis rates ranging from 11 to 83%. The exercise treadmill test added independent information to symptom status about the risk of restenosis after elective PTCA. Nevertheless, 20% of patients with restenosis had neither recurrent angina nor exercise-induced ischemia at follow-up. For more accurate detection of restenosis, the exercise treadmill test must be supplemented by a more definitive test.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9149
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
28-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Angiography,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Coronary Angiography,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Coronary Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Exercise Test,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:2294678-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of restenosis after elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty using the exercise treadmill test.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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