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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-1-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Treatment with phorbol esters such as 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA) rapidly enhances [3H]norepinephrine secretion from digitonin-permeabilized adrenal chromaffin cells. When TPA treatment was prolonged for several hours, a second distinct enhancing effect was observed. This later enhancement was most prominent at intracellular Ca2+ concentrations of 3-30 microM, and did not require the continued presence of membrane-bound protein kinase C for its expression. The effect could be elicited by as little as 30-min exposure to TPA, followed by several hours in TPA-free medium. This effect of TPA was blocked by actinomycin D and cycloheximide, indicating a requirement for RNA and protein synthesis. Similar effects were seen when intact cells that had been pretreated with TPA were stimulated to secrete by depolarizing concentrations of K+. Thus, protein kinase C enhances secretion by two mechanisms. One is rapid and probably reflects the effects of immediate protein phosphorylation. The other occurs over several hours and requires gene transcription and protein synthesis.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
205-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Adrenal Medulla,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Digitonin,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Exocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:2293610-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Phorbol esters enhance exocytosis from chromaffin cells by two mechanisms.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0626.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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