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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
One hundred and seventeen patients undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for severe aplastic anemia (n = 18) or leukemia (n = 99) who were alive on day +180, were analysed for the incidence and severity of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), developing before or after discontinuation of cyclosporin A (CSA). All patients received CSA for GVHD prophylaxis for 94 to greater than 988 days post-BMT. cGVHD developed in 74 patients (63%) before CSA discontinuation (de novo n = 12, progression from acute GVHD n = 42, following resolution of acute GVHD n = 20). CSA was discontinued in 112 patients: electively (n = 80), because of toxicity (n = 8), or following relapse of leukemia (n = 24). In five patients CSA was never discontinued. After discontinuation of CSA, progression or de novo cGVHD was seen in 25 patients, with a significant difference in patients treated for more or less than 150 days (8% vs 41%, p = 0.0007). In 15 patients CSA had to be re-instituted and in 14 it could be discontinued a second time. Overall 111/117 (94%) patients have finally discontinued CSA. In conclusion cGVHD will progress or appear de novo in 41% of patients receiving CSA for less and in 8% of those receiving CSA for more than 150 days respectively, indicating that the drug should be administered for at least 5 months post-BMT. Most patients (94%) will eventually become CSA independent.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0268-3369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
341-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Anemia, Aplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Cyclosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Graft vs Host Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Leukemia,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Patient Compliance,
pubmed-meshheading:2291996-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cyclosporin A and chronic graft versus host disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Hematology, Ospedale San Martino, Genova, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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