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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Nisoldipine inhibits calcium (Ca++) influx in human neutrophils: Preincubation with the dihydropyridine, nisoldipine (1.5 microM) resulted in a 30% decrease in [45]Ca++ influx during formyl-methionine-leucine-phenylalanine (FMLP) stimulation in primed as well as resting cells. Although the drug does not inhibit Ca++ dependent effector functions elicited by FMLP, e.g. superoxide (O2-) production, it inhibits FMLP priming, a phenomenon that is independent of extracellular Ca++. Nisoldipine exhibited a narrow dose response with an ED50 of ca. 1 microM and total inhibition of primed O2- response at 1.5 microM. Nisoldipine (1.5 microM) also abolished the incremental rise of Ca++i in primed neutrophils stimulated with FMLP. The dissociation of nisoldipine inhibitory effects on cell effector function and Ca++ transport were corroborated in studies with neutrophils stimulated with influenza virus and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), stimuli which do not exhibit an extracellular Ca(++)-dependence in their elicited responses. Unlike in FMLP-stimulated cells, nisoldipine reduced influenza virus and PMA initiated respiratory burst, indicating that this drug has inhibitory effects on neutrophil function independent of its effect on Ca++ metabolism. Possible sites of action are postulated at phospholipase A2 or calmodulin-regulated activities. Caution is thus required in interpreting the effects of dihydropyridine on cell function, when the drug is used at micromolar concentration.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrogen Peroxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Formylmethionine...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nisoldipine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0065-4299
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
79-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2285025-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2285025-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2285025-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2285025-Hydrogen Peroxide,
pubmed-meshheading:2285025-N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine,
pubmed-meshheading:2285025-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:2285025-Nisoldipine,
pubmed-meshheading:2285025-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:2285025-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of nisoldipine on priming and activation of the human neutrophil respiratory burst.
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pubmed:affiliation |
William B. Castle Hematology Research Laboratory, Boston City Hospital, MA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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