Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12B
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-3-14
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
HNF-4 (hepatocyte nuclear factor 4) is a protein enriched in liver extracts that binds to sites required for the transcription of the genes for transthyretin (TTR), the carrier protein in the serum for vitamin A and thyroid hormone, and for apolipoprotein CIII (apoCIII), a major constituent of chylomicrons and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL). Synthetic oligonucleotides derived from amino acid sequence of affinity-purified HNF-4 protein (54 kD) were used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to isolate a cDNA clone encoding the protein. HNF-4 is a member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily with an unusual amino acid in the conserved "knuckle" of the first zinc finger (DGCKG). Studies with in vitro-translated HNF-4 protein show that it binds to its recognition site as a dimer, and cotransfection assays indicate that it activates transcription in a sequence-specific fashion in nonhepatic (HeLa) cells. Northern blot analysis reveals that HNF-4 mRNA is present in kidney and intestine, as well as liver, but is absent in other tissues. DNA-binding and antisera reactivity data suggest that HNF-4 could be identical to liver factor A1 (LF-A1), a DNA-binding activity implicated in the regulation of transcription of the alpha 1-antitrypsin, apolipoprotein A1, and pyruvate kinase genes. The similarity between HNF-4 and other ligand-dependent transcription factors raises the possibility that HNF-4 and the genes it regulates respond to an as yet unidentified ligand.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0890-9369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2353-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Macromolecular Substances, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Male, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Multigene Family, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Oligonucleotide Probes, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Phosphoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Rats, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Receptors, Steroid, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:2279702-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Liver-enriched transcription factor HNF-4 is a novel member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't