Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
Routine radionuclide bone scans have not been considered cost-effective for the routine follow-up after treatment of primary breast cancer. However subgroups of patients exist in whom early relapse in the skeleton is likely and this study examines again the role of the bone scan in routine follow-up. Serial radionuclide bone scans were performed every 6 months during the first 2 years of follow-up of 560 patients with breast cancer. Tumor characteristics which predict early relapse in bone were identified and the scan conversion rate from negative to positive determined for each prognostic group. A total of 199 (28%) of patients have relapsed, 50 (9%) with first recurrence in bone within two years of diagnosis. All were identified on the bone scan with a median lead time of 4 months over radiological evidence of bone involvement. The overall scan conversion rate was 2.8%. This was significantly higher in poor prognosis patients with T4 tumours (6.3%), more than four involved axillary lymph nodes (6.1%) and inoperable tumours (6.5%), than in good prognosis patients with T1 tumours (1.1%), negative axillary lymph node involvement (1.2%) or well-differentiated ductal grade tumours (1.1%). We do not recommend routine bone scans in the follow-up of all patients with breast cancer. In patients with a good prognosis after primary treatment they cannot be considered cost-effective. However, in those with features which predict early recurrence in the skeleton the frequency of scan conversion is sufficient to justify serial bone scanning during the first two years of follow-up.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0936-6555
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
328-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-3-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Selection of patients with breast cancer for routine follow-up bone scans.
pubmed:affiliation
Imperial Cancer Research Fund Clinical Oncology Unit, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial