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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
We studied the contractile properties of isolated cerebral arteries in near term fetal lambs, as well as the magnitudes and rates of relaxation during moderate hypoxia. Paired 5-mm segments of basilar, middle cerebral, posterior communicating, and common carotid arteries were suspended in a temperature controlled bath and isometric tension measured during 122 mM K(+)-induced contractions. In one vessel of each pair hypoxia was imposed by switching the bubbling gas from 95% O2 + 5% CO2 to 95% N2 + 5% CO2 4 minutes into a K+ contraction, thus lowering the bath PO2 to approximately 15 Torr. After 15 min exposure to hypoxia the middle cerebral artery had relaxed 61%, the posterior communicating 46%, the basilar 44%, and the common carotid only 18% compared to normoxic controls. All cerebral arteries relaxed relatively rapidly (relaxation rates of 42-45 x 10(-4) s-1), whereas the common carotid relaxed slowly (20 x 10(-4) sec-1). The data indicate that these cerebral arteries play an important role in regulating blood flow responses during hypoxemia in intact fetuses.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0141-9846
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
199-203
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2277184-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2277184-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2277184-Cerebral Arteries,
pubmed-meshheading:2277184-Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:2277184-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:2277184-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:2277184-Muscle Relaxation,
pubmed-meshheading:2277184-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:2277184-Sheep
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of hypoxia on contractility of isolated fetal lamb cerebral arteries.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, California.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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