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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-2-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
To explore the regulation of cytosolic sodium ion activity in the frog sartorius, we used Na(+)-selective microelectrodes to monitor intracellular sodium ion activity in situations of lowering external sodium concentration and elevating external potassium concentration. Reductions of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% in extracellular sodium concentration produced slight but statistically insignificant changes in the membrane potential of the muscle. However, cytosolic sodium ion activity decreased significantly from 10.0 +/- 1.1 mM to 7.8 +/- 1.1 mM, 7.1 +/- 1.4 mM, 6.5 +/- 1.2 mM and 5.9 +/- 1.1 mM, respectively. In addition, elevation of the external potassium concentration from 2 mM to 12 mM, 32 mM and 62 mM caused respective stepwise depolarization of membrane potential from -87.2 +/- 1.6 mV to -62.4 +/- 3.6 mV, -45.4 +/- 3.0 mV, -27.2 +/- 1.8 mV. Under these conditions, the cytosolic sodium ion activity decreased from 10.5 +/- 1.4 mM to 7.3 +/- 1.6 mM, 6.4 +/- 1.1 mM and 5.2 +/- 0.8 mM, respectively. The results illustrate that the net sodium flux is out of cell either in the reduction of sodium chemical gradient or in the potassium depolarization across the cell membrane.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0255-6596
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
194-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-2-26
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2274598-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2274598-Cations, Monovalent,
pubmed-meshheading:2274598-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:2274598-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2274598-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2274598-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:2274598-Ranidae,
pubmed-meshheading:2274598-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of cytosolic sodium ion activity in frog sartorius.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, National Defense Medical Center Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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