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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cluster analyses were carried out on a sample of 100 depressed females. The study was based on the 14 items relevant to depressive phenomenology of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). Our findings support the existence of two classes, i.e., a vital (melancholic) vs. a nonvital cluster. The vital cluster is characterized by the following symptoms: a distinct quality of depressed mood, nonreactivity, early morning awakening, anorexia-weight loss, and cognitive and psychomotor disturbances. Patients belonging to the vital cluster exhibit disorders in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and thyroid axes and a markedly decreased availability of L-tryptophan to the brain. The vital depressives score significantly higher on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression as compared to those suffering from nonvital depression. The cluster-analytically derived class of vital depression and the DSM-III subtype of melancholia tend to be quite similar. Our findings support the isolation and the descriptive validity of a vital (melancholic) depressive syndrome.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0165-1781
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
29-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-4-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2267262-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2267262-Cluster Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:2267262-Depressive Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:2267262-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2267262-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2267262-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2267262-Psychiatric Status Rating Scales,
pubmed-meshheading:2267262-Psychometrics,
pubmed-meshheading:2267262-Psychotic Disorders
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Clinical subtypes of unipolar depression: Part I. A validation of the vital and nonvital clusters.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dept. of Biological Psychiatry, Clinical Psychobiology, University Hospital of Antwerp, UZA, Edegem, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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