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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
36
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The method used here to assess the contribution of liver to plasma acylcarnitine is based on the idea that in rat, shortly after administration of [3H]butyrobetaine the [3H]carnitine appearing in the plasma derives from the liver and so does the acyl moiety of [acyl-3H] carnitine. In the perchloric acid extracts of plasma and liver, the ester fraction of total carnitine was determined by enzymatic analysis and that of [3H]carnitines was determined by high performance liquid chromatography. The ester fraction of total carnitine in the plasma of fed rats was 32.6% while that of [3H]carnitines was 67.9%, 1 h following injection of [3H]butyrobetaine. For 48 h starved rats the equivalent values were 54.2 and 84.0%, respectively. 24 h after the administration of [3H]butyrobetaine, the ester content became the same in the total and [3H]carnitines. That the newly synthesized carnitine was more acylated (67.9 versus 32.6%, fed) indicates that liver exports acyl groups with carnitine as carrier. The observation that the ester fraction in the newly synthesized plasma carnitine increased with fasting (84.0 versus 67.9%) indicates that the surplus plasma acylcarnitine in fasting ketosis derives from the liver. Perfused livers, however, released carnitine with the same ester content (60-61%) whether they were from fed or fasted animals. Probably, the increased plasma [acylcarnitine] in fasting develops not by an increased ester output from the liver but by an altered handling in extrahepatic tissues.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
22313-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Acylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Betaine,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Carnitine,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:2266127-Starvation
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Surplus acylcarnitines in the plasma of starved rats derive from the liver.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Biochemistry, University Medical School, Pecs, Hungary.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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