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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-2-8
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
We present a general model for the evolution of chromosome-specific satellite DNA subfamilies. Sus scrofa domestica has a bimodal karyotype with two autosomal subsets of 12 meta-/submetacentric (Mc) and 6 acrocentric (Ac) chromosome types (Mc and Ac "subgenomes"). We show that the centromeric heterochromatin is characterised by two distinct satellite DNA families designed Mc1 and Ac2. Mc1 is a diverse satellite family of the Mc subgenome of which certain members with a 100 bp repeat unit are found to occur at the pericentromeric regions of each Mc autosome, while others are chromosome-specific, e.g. clone Mc pAv1.5, a higher order repeat variant, which hybridises specifically to chromosome 1. Ac2 is a homogeneous satellite occurring at the subterminal pericentromeric regions of all Ac autosomes. DNA sequence analyses showed that all clones investigated are built up from a 14 bp repeat unit which is highly conserved. In situ hybridisation to meiotic pachytene nuclei revealed a distinct spatial arrangement of the Ac2 centromeric satellite.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0009-5915
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
99
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
330-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Biological Evolution,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Chromosome Banding,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Consensus Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-DNA, Satellite,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Heterochromatin,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Karyotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Meiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Nucleic Acid Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:2265570-Y Chromosome
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Meiotic chromosome behaviour reflects levels of sequence divergence in Sus scrofa domestica satellite DNA.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cytology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Austria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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