Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-2-4
pubmed:abstractText
Laser angioplasty systems with laser energy preferentially absorbed by atherosclerotic plaque may offer a safe method of plaque removal. This study evaluated the effect of blood upon selective energy absorption using a pulsed dye laser at 480 nm. Intra-arterial laser irradiation of normal rabbit femoral arteries demonstrated a perforation threshold energy with blood perfusion of 13.1 mJ per pulse compared to 87.9 mJ with saline (P less than .0001), indicating a deleterious effect in the presence of blood. An adverse effect upon arterial healing at 3 days was noted in sheep following intra-arterial irradiation during blood but not saline perfusion. Normal and atherosclerotic human aorta ablation thresholds differed significantly (P less than .0002) under saline (plaque: 20 mJ and normal: 120 mJ) but the difference under blood (plaque: 5 mJ and normal: 20 mJ) was not significant. We conclude that absorption of laser energy by blood can reduce the effect of differential absorption by endogenous chromophores in normal and pathologic vascular tissues and, therefore, removal of blood may be a prerequisite for selective ablation of atherosclerotic plaques.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0196-8092
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
533-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of blood upon the selective ablation of atherosclerotic plaque with a pulsed dye laser.
pubmed:affiliation
Wellman Laboratory of Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't