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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The relative bioavailability in 20 healthy volunteers of 100 mg, 200 mg and 300 mg tablets of noscapine and 200 mg as a solution has been assessed in a four-way cross-over study, with repeated administration of the 200 mg dose to assess intraindividual variability. There was a disproportionate increase in the AUC of noscapine tablets, as a 3-fold increase in dose produced a 9-fold rise in AUC. This dose-dependency could mainly be attributed to saturable first-pass metabolism of the drug. Administration of noscapine as a solution resulted in a significantly higher maximal concentration at an earlier time-point and a higher AUC than the corresponding dose as tablets. Repeated administration of noscapine tablets and solution yielded higher AUC on the second dosing occasion. No cause for this carry-over effect was found, and the contribution of remaining noscapine was negligible. The terminal half-life of noscapine, which was independent of formulation or dose size was 4.5 h. Both inter- and intraindividual variability in noscapine kinetics were very high, e.g. 73% and 51% CV of the AUC for the 200 mg tablet.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6970
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
275-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Noscapine,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Solutions,
pubmed-meshheading:2257866-Tablets
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacokinetics of oral noscapine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Controlled Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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