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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Induction of mesoderm in ectodermal explants of Xenopus laevis blastula embryos had previously been shown to respond selectively to TGF-beta 2, with TGF-beta s 1 and 5 having no activity in this assay. As TGF-beta s 1, 2, and 3 are frequently coexpressed in tissues, we wished to examine the activity of TGF-beta 3 relative to that of TGF-beta s 1 and 2 in this assay as well as in other in vitro assays. We report here that when the activity of recombinant TGF-beta 3 is normalized to that of TGF-beta 1 in the assay for growth inhibition in CCL-64 cells, it is also equal to that of TGF-beta 1 in assays for stimulation of both anchorage-independent growth of rat NRK cells and chemotaxis of human monocytes. In contrast, in the assay for mesoderm induction, recombinant TGF-beta 3 is 10-fold more active than TGF-beta 2, inducing expression of muscle specific alpha-actin at concentrations as low as 1 ng/ml. These results suggest that more complex systems, in contrast to individual cell types, may respond selectively to the various TGF-beta isoforms and that there might be biological consequences of TGF-beta isoform switching in vivo.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0897-7194
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
277-86
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-5-1
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Blastocyst,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Embryo, Nonmammalian,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Growth Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Mesoderm,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Restriction Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Transforming Growth Factor beta,
pubmed-meshheading:2257149-Xenopus laevis
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mesoderm induction in Xenopus laevis distinguishes between the various TGF-beta isoforms.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Chemoprevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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