Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-1-18
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of the calcium antagonists cepharanthine and verapamil on adriamycin-induced cytotoxicity against sensitive (K 562 and Ov 2780) and resistant (K 562/ADM and AD 10) sublines of human tumor cells was evaluated. Nontoxic concentrations of cepharanthine moderately enhanced adriamycin cytotoxicity against sensitive sublines (2.1-2.5 fold). A significant enhancement (13-26 fold) of drug cytotoxicity was observed when resistant cells were treated with a combination of cepharanthine and adriamycin. The calcium influx blocker verapamil (used for comparison) also enhanced adriamycin cytotoxicity, although to a lesser extent. The fact that enhancement was 6-10 fold greater in resistant then in sensitive cells, as well as the loss of biphasic properties of adriamycin on dose-response curves after combined treatment, indicate that cepharanthine may play a role in overcoming drug resistance in some tumor cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0300-8916
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
450-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-12-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhancement of adriamycin cytotoxicity in sensitive and resistant sublines of human tumor cells by calcium antagonists.
pubmed:affiliation
Dept. of Experimental Therapy of Tumors, Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't