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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of the calcium antagonists cepharanthine and verapamil on adriamycin-induced cytotoxicity against sensitive (K 562 and Ov 2780) and resistant (K 562/ADM and AD 10) sublines of human tumor cells was evaluated. Nontoxic concentrations of cepharanthine moderately enhanced adriamycin cytotoxicity against sensitive sublines (2.1-2.5 fold). A significant enhancement (13-26 fold) of drug cytotoxicity was observed when resistant cells were treated with a combination of cepharanthine and adriamycin. The calcium influx blocker verapamil (used for comparison) also enhanced adriamycin cytotoxicity, although to a lesser extent. The fact that enhancement was 6-10 fold greater in resistant then in sensitive cells, as well as the loss of biphasic properties of adriamycin on dose-response curves after combined treatment, indicate that cepharanthine may play a role in overcoming drug resistance in some tumor cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkaloids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzylisoquinolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channel Blockers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Doxorubicin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Verapamil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cepharanthine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0300-8916
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
76
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
450-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-12-12
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Alkaloids,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Benzylisoquinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Ovarian Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2256189-Verapamil
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enhancement of adriamycin cytotoxicity in sensitive and resistant sublines of human tumor cells by calcium antagonists.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dept. of Experimental Therapy of Tumors, Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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