rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-18
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A phase I clinical trial of the macrophage activator, muramyl tripeptide-phosphatidylethanolamine has been carried out in 37 patients (47 courses) at doses of 0.01-6.0 mg/m2 intravenously twice weekly for 4 weeks. Activation of peripheral blood monocytes and drug toxicity were used as the parameters to monitor the trial. Toxicity was acute systemic responses of fever, chills, and hypertension without a clear dose response. No major organ-related toxicity was seen. A dose of 4.0 mg/m2 biweekly produced activation of blood monocytes; a dose of 6.0 mg/m2 produced inhibition. There was one complete response of 3 months duration in a patient with renal cell carcinoma with pulmonary metastases. The optimum dose for phase II studies is in the range of 1-4 mg/m2 twice weekly for 4 weeks, a dose that is well tolerated.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0732-6580
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
9
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
|
pubmed:pagination |
492-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Drug Carriers,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Drug Evaluation,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Liposomes,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Macrophage Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Phosphatidylethanolamines,
pubmed-meshheading:2254761-Severity of Illness Index
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Initial clinical trial of the macrophage activator muramyl tripeptide-phosphatidylethanolamine encapsulated in liposomes in patients with advanced cancer.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Memorial Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|