Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-1-17
pubmed:abstractText
Antiphospholipid antibody is associated with a clinical syndrome of vascular thrombosis, thrombocytopenia, recurrent fetal loss, and livedo reticularis, whether or not a clinical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) coexists. A positive antiphospholipid antibody test is defined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (antiphospholipid antibody itself) or by coagulation assay (lupus anticoagulant). These are similar but not identical antibodies. The test for syphilis is less closely related to the preceding two and is less regularly associated with clinical complications. The mechanism of action of either antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant is as yet unknown. SLE-induced but not infection-induced antiphospholipid antibody has immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) and IgG4 predominance. It recognizes all negatively charged phospholipids, but various physical characteristics of the phospholipids alter the recognition patterns. Treatment for the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome has not been clearly defined. Anticoagulation with aspirin, heparin, or warfarin is currently favored. A role for corticosteroid remains to be demonstrated.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0049-0172
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
81-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: immunologic and clinical aspects.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Rheumatic Diseases, Hospital for Special Surgery, Cornell University Medical Center, New York, NY.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't