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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-1-3
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Physicians endorse prevention but provide only low levels of screening, health counseling, and immunization. Between 1981 and 1986, a randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Seattle (Wash) Veterans Affairs Medical Center to assess the effectiveness of the following three methods of delivery of preventive services: (1) a physician-oriented model that includes education and motivation, a chart flowsheet listing recommended activities, and periodic feedback about performance; (2) a patient education model in which patients were mailed an informative brochure advising them to ask physicians for preventive services as depicted in a patient-held pocket guide; and (3) a health promotion clinic that patients were invited to attend. A control group received their usual care. A total of 1224 male outpatients were enrolled in the trial. Baseline prevention rates for 12 age-specific prevention activities were below 25%. Neither the control group rates during the 5-year trial nor the rates for the two educational models, either singly or as a combined intervention, changed. Only the health promotion clinic model was effective, tripling prevention rates in its first year and sustaining these levels for all 5 years. It is difficult to change the clinic roles of experienced physicians and their long-term patients in a specialized multiclinic setting. Providing a separate health promotion clinic option is popular with patients, bypasses gatekeeper barriers, is reasonable in cost, and warrants wider application.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0003-9926
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
150
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2533-41
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Health Promotion,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Health Status,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Hospitals, Veterans,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Medical Records,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Outpatient Clinics, Hospital,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Patient Education as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Preventive Health Services,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:2244769-Washington
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Implementing preventive services. Success and failure in an outpatient trial.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|