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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Processing of the gag and pol gene precursor proteins of retroviruses is essential for the production of mature infectious virions. The processing is directed by a viral protease that itself is part of these precursors and is presumed to cleave itself autocatalytically. To facilitate study of this process, the protease was produced as a fusion protein in Escherichia coli. In this construct, the 10,793-Da protease was preceeded by two copies of a modified IgG binding domain derived from protein A. The IgG binding domain was linked to the protease by an Asp-Pro peptide bond which could not be cleaved by the viral protease. A dimer of the 25,400-Da fusion protein was catalytically active, specifically cleaving a substrate peptide at the correct Tyr-Pro bond. Thus, the fusion protein could serve as a model of the viral gag-pol polyprotein. The finding that the fusion protein was catalytically active supports the suggestion that a gag-pol dimer can initiate a proteolytic cascade after budding of the immature virus. The fusion protein also provided a source of authentic protease. The protease was released from the fusion construct by incubation with formic acid, cleaving the Asp-Pro linkage which had been inserted between the IgG binding domain and the protease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
283
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
141-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Chromatography, Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-HIV Protease,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Oligonucleotide Probes,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Oligopeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Protein Denaturation,
pubmed-meshheading:2241167-Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human immunodeficiency viral protease is catalytically active as a fusion protein: characterization of the fusion and native enzymes produced in Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Biochemistry, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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