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Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-4
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Differences in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seroprevalence and patterns of drug-use and sexual behaviors were examined among Hispanic, black, and white intravenous drug users recruited at multiple sites in Worcester, Massachusetts. A total of 1,092 (786 males, 306 females) intravenous drug users were interviewed, and HIV-1 antibody test results were available for 874 (80.0%). After adjustment for demographic differences, black males were significantly less likely to report risky drug-use behaviors (ever sharing needles and recently visiting shooting galleries) compared with white males. In contrast, Hispanic males were significantly more likely to report recent risky drug-use behaviors (sharing needles in New York City, daily needle-sharing, and visiting shooting galleries). Both groups were less likely to report risky sexual behaviors compared with whites. The odds ratios for HIV-1 seropositivity remained significantly greater than 1 for Hispanics compared with whites (odds ratio = 4.5) and maintained marginal significance for blacks compared with whites (odds ratio = 2.1) when adjusted for risky behaviors and demographic variables. The different patterns of drug-use and sexual behaviors by race/ethnicity indicate the need for interventions targeted to specific populations.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0002-9262
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
132
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
837-46
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-AIDS Serodiagnosis,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-African Americans,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-African Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Continental Population Groups,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Ethnic Groups,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-European Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-HIV Seropositivity,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Heroin,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Hispanic Americans,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Massachusetts,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Sexual Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:2239898-Substance Abuse, Intravenous
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Racial/ethnic differences in HIV-1 seroprevalence and risky behaviors among intravenous drug users in a multisite study.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|