Linked Life Data

2238469

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2238469

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-12-21
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Two influenza A viruses whose hemagglutinin (HA) did not react with any of the reference antisera for the 13 recognized HA subtypes were isolated from mallard ducks in the USSR. Antigenic analysis by hemagglutination inhibition and double immunodiffusion tests showed that the HAs of these viruses are similar to each other but distinct from the HAs of other influenza A viruses. Nucleotide sequence analysis showed that these HA genes differ from each other by only 21 nucleotides. However, they differ from all other HA subtypes at the amino acid level by at least 31% in HAI. Thus, we propose that the HAs of these viruses [A/Mallard/Gurjev/263/82 (H14N5) and A/Mallard/Gurjev/244/82 (H14N6) belong to a previously unrecognized subtype, and are designated H14. Unlike any other HAs of influenza viruses, the H14 HAs contained lysine at the cleavage site between HA1 and HA2 instead of arginine. Experimental infection of domestic poultry and ferrets with A/Mallard/Gurjev/263/82 (H14N5) showed that the virus is avirulent for these animals. Based on comparative sequence analysis of different HA genes, it is suggested that differences of 30% or more at the amino acid level in HA1 constitute separate subtypes. Phylogenetic analysis of representatives of each HA subtype showed that H14 is one of the most recently diverged lineages while H8 and H12 branched off early during the evolution of the HA subtypes. These latter two subtypes (H8 and H12) have been isolated very infrequently in recent years, suggesting that these old subtypes may be disappearing from the influenza reservoirs in nature.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
179
pubmed:geneSymbol
HA
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
759-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular characterization of a new hemagglutinin, subtype H14, of influenza A virus.
pubmed:affiliation
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, Memphis, Tennessee 38101.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't