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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6295
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The beta, gamma-crystallins form a class of homologous proteins in the eye lens. Each gamma-crystallin comprises four topologically equivalent, Greek key motifs; pairs of motifs are organized around a local dyad to give domains and two similar domains are in turn related by a further local dyad. Sequence comparisons and model building predicted that hetero-oligomeric beta-crystallins also had internally quadruplicated subunits, but with extensions at the N and C termini, indicating that beta, gamma-crystallins evolved in two duplication steps from an ancestral protein folded as a Greek key. We report here the X-ray analysis at 2.1 A resolution of beta B2-crystallin homodimer which shows that the connecting peptide is extended and the two domains separated in a way quite unlike gamma-crystallin. Domain interactions analogous to those within monomeric gamma-crystallin are intermolecular and related by a crystallographic dyad in the beta B2-crystallin dimer. This shows how oligomers can evolve by conserving an interface rather than connectivity. A further interaction between dimers suggests a model for more complex aggregates of beta-crystallin in the lens.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
25
|
pubmed:volume |
347
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
776-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2234050-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2234050-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2234050-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2234050-Crystallins,
pubmed-meshheading:2234050-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:2234050-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2234050-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2234050-X-Ray Diffraction
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
X-ray analysis of beta B2-crystallin and evolution of oligomeric lens proteins.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Crystallography, Birkbeck College, London University, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|