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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
DQ-2556, a new cephalosporin, showed a broad antibacterial spectrum over Gram-positive and -negative organisms. The activity of DQ-2556 against recent clinical isolates of Gram-positive cocci and Enterobacteriaceae was comparable with that of cefpirome, and superior to that of ceftazidime. DQ-2556 was almost as active as cefpirome against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but was less active than ceftazidime. With the exception of Ps. aeruginosa, DQ-2556 was bactericidal against various organisms at either the MIC or twice the MIC. DQ-2556 bound preferentially to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) 2, 1 and 3 of Staphylococcus aureus, PBPs 3, 1A and 1B of Escherichia coli and PBPs 1A, 3 and 4 of Ps. aeruginosa. DQ-2556 was stable to various penicillinases and cephalosporinases, but was unstable to oxyiminocephalosporinases. The Km values of DQ-2556 for the cephalosporinases of Citrobacter freundii and Enterobacter cloacae were only two- or three-fold higher than those of ceftazidime, indicating that DQ-2556 had a relatively high affinity for these enzymes compared with other recently developed cephalosporins. The MIC of DQ-2556 for Esch. coli increased four-fold in an OmpF-deficient mutant, indicating that the OmpF porin was one of the major routes for penetration of DQ-2556 into Esch. coli cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ceftazidime,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cephalosporins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DQ 2556,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Lactamases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cefpirome
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0305-7453
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
329-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2228824-Ceftazidime,
pubmed-meshheading:2228824-Cephalosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:2228824-Drug Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:2228824-Enterobacteriaceae,
pubmed-meshheading:2228824-Gram-Negative Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:2228824-Gram-Positive Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:2228824-Microbial Sensitivity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:2228824-beta-Lactamases
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In-vitro antibacterial activity of DQ-2556 and its stability to various beta-lactamases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Episome Institute, Seta-gun, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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