Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-12-26
pubmed:abstractText
Laird et al. (1987) hypothesized that there are at least four cis-acting alleles or 'chromosome states' at Xq27 that increasingly delay replication at this chromosomal area resulting in its increasing fragility in vitro. When on the inactive X chromosome, the proposed third ('mutated') allele can permanently block reactivation of its cis Xq27 area as the chromosome passes through female meiosis. Males and some females who inherit such an 'imprinted' fragile X chromosome (the fourth proposed allele) will be clinically affected due to impaired transcription of genes in the 'imprinted' Xq27 area. To test this hypothesis, late replication reverse banding patterns at Xq27 were evaluated in cultured lymphoblastoid cell lines from 25 subjects. Our data suggest that DNA replication of the presumed 'imprinted' Xq27 region in affected fragile X patients is indeed later relative to Xq27 on the active X chromosome in other subjects. These results support in part Laird's hypothesis of chromosomal imprinting in fragile X syndrome.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0340-6717
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
590-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
X chromosome imprinting in fragile X syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2583.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.