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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Tat protein of human immunodeficiency virus 1 is a potent trans-activator of viral gene expression. We show that purified Tat protein stimulates transcription from viral promoters greater than 10-fold in vitro. A Tat protein mutant that does not trans-activate in vivo did not stimulate transcription in vitro. Tat trans-activation required a functional TAR RNA sequence; trans-activation was competed by the addition of in vitro synthesized wild-type TAR RNA but not by mutant TAR RNAs. That Tat protein directly interacts with the TAR RNA during trans-activation in vitro was suggested by competition with Tat peptides. Preliminary evidence suggests the involvement of a cellular factor in recognition of TAR RNA during Tat trans-activation. Analysis of Tat trans-activation in vitro will provide new mechanistic insights into this process and allow a more detailed study of the relationship between Tat protein structure and function.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
16
|
pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
791-802
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Gene Products, tat,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Nucleic Acid Hybridization,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Templates, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-Transcriptional Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:2225077-tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
HIV-1 Tat protein trans-activates transcription in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|