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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Whole cell patch clamp recordings were made from type I cells of the neonatal rat carotid body, isolated and maintained in primary culture for up to 48 h. Depolarizing voltage steps applied from a holding potential of -70 mV evoked outward currents positive to approximately -30 mV. Currents were strongly blocked by extracellular tetraethylammonium (25 mM), and were therefore attributed to activation of voltage-dependent K+ channels. Currents were also suppressed by 4-aminopyridine, removal of extracellular Ca2+, and replacement of extracellular Ca2+ with Ba2+. These results suggest there are Ca2(+)-dependent and Ca2(+)-independent components of the K+ currents. No evidence was found to suggest that ATP-sensitive K+ channels were present. The effects of 3 chemoexcitatory agents (NaCN, almitrine and reduced extracellular pH) on K+ currents in isolated type I cells were investigated. All three agents suppressed K+ currents to similar degrees. The effects of lowered pH and NaCN were reversible, and NaCN-induced reductions occurred regardless of the presence of intracellular ATP. The effect of almitrine was irreversible for up to 30 min of recording. It is concluded that the reduction of K+ currents by chemoexcitants may play a role in the mechanism of chemotransduction in the carotid body.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
522
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-66
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Almitrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Carotid Body,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:2224527-Sodium Cyanide
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Potassium currents recorded in type I carotid body cells from the neonatal rat and their modulation by chemoexcitatory agents.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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