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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) modulates a number of processes relevant to host immunity and inflammation. We investigated the capacity of the human alveolar macrophage to elaborate IL-6 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), recombinant interleukin-1 (rIL-1), and recombinant tumor necrosis factor (rTNF), and compared macrophage IL-6 production to that of blood monocytes and lung fibroblasts. Unstimulated and TNF-stimulated alveolar macrophages and monocytes produced little or no detectable IL-6. In contrast, macrophages and monocytes produced large amounts of IL-6 in response to LPS and monocytes produced lesser but readily detectable amounts in response to rIL-1. Monocytes and alveolar macrophages differed significantly in their capacity to produce IL-6, with macrophages making more IL-6 in response to LPS and less IL-6 in response to rIL-1 than autologous blood monocytes. Monocytes aged in vitro produced little detectable IL-6 in response to LPS or rIL-1, suggesting that differences in cell maturity may account for the diminished capacity of the alveolar macrophage to produce IL-6 in response to IL-1 but not its enhanced capacity to produce IL-6 in response to LPS. Mononuclear phagocytes and lung fibroblasts also differed in their ability to produce IL-6. Lung fibroblasts produced more IL-6 in response to rIL-1 and less IL-6 in response to LPS than monocytes and macrophages. In addition, monocytes and macrophages elaborated electrophoretically identical IL-6 moieties that differed from those produced by lung fibroblasts. These differences could be at least partially attributed to differences in sialylation and/or glycosylation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-6,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipopolysaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Acetylneuraminic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sialic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1044-1549
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
497-505
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Glycosylation,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Phagocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Sialic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:2223104-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human alveolar macrophage and blood monocyte interleukin-6 production.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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