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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-12-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
In Ciona intestinalis, sperm penetration through the egg vitelline coat is an essential event of fertilization. We investigated whether trypsin- and chymotrypsin-like enzymes are involved in this event. Inhibitors and peptide substrates for chymotrypsin-like enzymes blocked the overall process of fertilization in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory activity was specifically exerted on the step of sperm penetration. Chymotrypsin-like protease activity was identified in spermatozoa with the fluorogenic synthetic substrate Suc-Ala-Ala-Phe-AMC, which was the most effective substrate in blocking sperm penetration. These data indicate that a chymotrypsin-like protease activity is a sperm lysin of Ciona intestinalis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1040-452X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
319-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Chymases,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Ciona intestinalis,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Fertilization in Vitro,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Mucoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Serine Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Sperm-Ovum Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Spermatozoa,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:2223080-Vitelline Membrane
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Chymotrypsin-like enzymes are involved in sperm penetration through the vitelline coat of Ciona intestinalis egg.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Protein Biochemistry and Enzymology, CNR, Napoli, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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