Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-11-21
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The present study investigates the effect of the amino acid L-glutamine (L-Gln) on the release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) from the luminally perfused rabbit aorta and on endothelium-dependent relaxations of rabbit aortic strips. L-Gln (200 microM) had no effect on the acetylcholine (Ach)-induced release of EDRF from freshly prepared aortic tissues. The concentration of L-arginine (L-Arg) in endothelial cells isolated from these aortae was approximately 4 mM, as determined by HPLC analysis. After an initial equilibration period of 2 h and two consecutive infusions of Ach (55 microM for 15 min) at 2 and 3 h, L-Arg levels fell by 62 +/- 14% (n = 4). Under these conditions, L-Gln (200 microM) but not D-Gln (200 microM) inhibited the release of EDRF by 50 +/- 4% (n = 7). This effect of L-Gln was partially reversed by infusions of L-Arg (500 microM) but not D-Arg (500 microM). L-Gln (200 microM) but not D-Gln (200 microM) potentiated the inhibitory effect of N omega-nitro-L-arginine (30 microM), an inhibitor of EDRF biosynthesis, on Ach-induced relaxations of rabbit aortic strips, whereas L-Gln alone had no effect. Thus, L-Gln inhibits the release of EDRF from intact blood vessels presumably by interfering with the generation of L-Arg by the endothelium.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
172
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
143-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Aorta,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Isomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:2222463-Rabbits
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
L-glutamine inhibits the release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor from the rabbit aorta.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
William Harvey Research Institute, St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, London, United Kingdom.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|