Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-11-16
|
pubmed:abstractText |
We studied isolated basilar artery segments from a rabbit model of chronic cerebrovasospasm. Autologous blood placed around the basilar artery of rabbits killed 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 9 days later caused narrowing of the segments with a biphasic time course. The first (immediate) phase was reversed by intra-arterial papaverine; the second phase exhibited an increasing component of narrowing that was papaverine-insensitive. Based on the passive force/length curves, basilar artery segments became increasingly stiff over 9 days. By contrast, the segments' contractility decreased. Responses of the basilar artery segments were greater over the first few days, but then became less than that of saline-injected controls. Contractions in response to norepinephrine and potassium were reduced. Endothelium-based acetylcholine-induced vasodilation progressively diminished, as did the response to sympathetic nerve stimulation. There was a negative correlation between artery wall stiffness and contractility. The papaverine-insensitive component of angiographic narrowing correlated directly with loss of contractility and with artery wall stiffness. These results are consistent with the conclusion that increased artery wall stiffness is a primary determining factor in the arterial narrowing of chronic cerebrovasospasm.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cimetidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Histamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Papaverine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prazosin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrodotoxin
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0039-2499
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
21
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1478-84
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Basilar Artery,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Cimetidine,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Ischemic Attack, Transient,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Papaverine,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Prazosin,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Tetrodotoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:2219213-Vasoconstriction
|
pubmed:year |
1990
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacologic irreversible narrowing in chronic cerebrovasospasm in rabbits is associated with functional damage.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Vermont Center for Vascular Research, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|