Linked Life Data

2213014

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2213014

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-11-20
pubmed:abstractText
The characteristics of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release as monitored by microdialysis have been investigated in the chloral hydrate anaesthetised rat. The high outflow of GABA following insertion of the microdialysis probe (membrane 2 mm in length, 0.5 mm in diameter) into the medial preoptic area was found to decline to a stable baseline level after 2 h. After this time, perfusion with a medium containing 100 mM potassium ions evoked a 56-fold increase in GABA outflow. The addition of the calcium channel blocker verapamil (100 microM) to the perfusion medium induced significant 25 and 50% reductions in basal and potassium-stimulated GABA outflow, respectively. In the same animals, verapamil caused an 80% decrease in potassium-stimulated noradrenaline outflow. The glutamic acid decarboxylase inhibitors 3-mercaptopropionic acid and L-allylglycine added to the perfusion medium at a concentration of 10 mM reduced basal GABA release by approximately 50% with different time-courses of action. Ethanolamine-O-sulfate, a GABA-transaminase inhibitor, induced significant increases in basal GABA outflow 90 min after inclusion in the perfusion medium. These results demonstrate that microdialysis is a suitable technique with which to monitor extracellular levels of GABA and provide in vivo data on GABA release and degradation mechanisms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1617-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Endogenous release of gamma-aminobutyric acid from the medial preoptic area measured by microdialysis in the anaesthetised rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroendocrinology, AFRC Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics Research, Babraham, Cambridge, England.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't