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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-11-2
pubmed:abstractText
The present study reports initial experience with the argon laser LASTAC system in patients with chronic coronary artery occlusion not amenable to recanalization with conventional systems. The LASTAC system conducts focused argon laser light through an optical fiber of 200 microns which is inserted through a multiple-lumen balloon catheter. The balloon serves the purpose of coaxially positioning the optical fiber. The balloon catheter is advanced by means of a guidewire to about 2 mm proximal to the occlusive lesion. After advancing the optical fiber, in three times 10 to 20 Joules are applied. Thereafter, the optical fiber is withdrawn, the balloon deflated, the catheter system repositioned and the sequence repeated. The integrity of the system with respect to temperature increase, energy loss and contact with tissue is monitored with lens fluorescence. In 29 patients with angina pectoris and documented ischemia, 30 complete occlusions were treated. In 18 (60%), there was successful recanalization with conventional balloon dilation thereafter. The total success rate for the right coronary artery was 55%, for the circumflex artery 71% and for the left anterior descending artery 67%. With regard to complications, in one patient there was nontransmural myocardial infarction, in seven there were asymptomatic dissections, one patient required defibrillation. The value of the LASTAC system for recanalization of chronically occluded coronary arteries has not yet been fully delineated. However, the success rate of 60% in previously treatment-refractory patients as well as the fact that no perforations were incurred, is encouraging. Further assessment will require analysis of long-term results as well as comparison of other methods.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0340-9937
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
241-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Percutaneous recanalization of chronic total coronary occlusions: experience with the direct argon laser assisted angioplasty system (LASTAC).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article