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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
A cyclic AMP-independent casein (phosvitin) kinase eluted from a phosphocellulose column with 0.35 M KCl also possesses glycogen synthase kinase activity. This kinase, designated synthase kinase 1, is separable from other cyclic AMP-independent protein kinases, which also contain glycogen synthase kinase activity, by chromatography on a phosphocellulose column. This kinase was purified 15,000-fold from the crude extract. Synthase kinase activity co-purifies with casein and phosvitin kinase activities. Heat inactivation of these three kinase activities follow similar kinetics. It is suggested that these three kinase activities reside in a single protein. This kinase has a molecular weight of approximately 34,000 as determined by glycerol density gradient centrifugation and by gel filtration. The Km values for the synthase kinase-catalyzed reaction are 0.12 mg/ml (0.35 micronM) for synthase, 12 micronM for ATP, and 0.15 mM for Mg2+. The phosphorylation of glycogen synthase by the kinase results in the incorporation of 4 mol of phosphate/85,000 subunit; however, only two of the phosphate sites predominantly determine the glucose-6-P dependency of the synthase. Synthase kinase activity is sensitive to inhibition by NaCl or KCl at concentrations encountered during purification. Synthase kinase activity is insensitive to the allosteric effector (glucose-6-P) or substrate (UDP-glucose) of glycogen synthase at concentrations usually found under physiological condition.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
254
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4052-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:220231-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:220231-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:220231-Glycogen Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:220231-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:220231-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:220231-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:220231-Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:220231-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:220231-Ribonucleotides
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and properties of cyclic AMP-independent glycogen synthase kinase 1 from rabbit skeletal muscle.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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