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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
23
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The amounts of the brain type and muscle type glucose transporters (designated Glut 1 and 4, respectively) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes have been determined by quantitative immunoblotting with antibodies against their carboxyl-terminal peptides. There are about 950,000 and 280,000 copies of Glut 1 and 4, respectively, per cell. Insulin caused the translocation of both types of transporters from an intracellular location to the plasma membrane. The insulin-elicited increase in cell surface transporters was assessed by labeling the surface transporters with a newly developed, membrane-impermeant, photoaffinity labeling reagent for glucose transporters. The increases in Glut 1 and 4 averaged 6.5- and 17-fold, respectively, whereas there was a 21-fold in hexose transport. These results indicate that the translocation of Glut 4 could largely account for the insulin effect on transport rate, but only if the intrinsic activity of Glut 4 is much higher than that of Glut 1. The two transporters are colocalized intracellularly: vesicles (average diameter 72 nm) isolated from the intracellular membranes by immunoadsorption with antibodies against Glut 1 contained 95% of the Glut 4 and, conversely, vesicles isolated with antibodies against Glut 4 contained 85% of the Glut 1.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Affinity Labels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxy Sugars,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxyglucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
265
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
13801-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Affinity Labels,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Cytoplasmic Granules,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Deoxy Sugars,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Deoxyglucose,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Intracellular Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:2199443-Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Insulin regulation of the two glucose transporters in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03756.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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