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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
21
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-9-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
By site-directed mutagenesis using synthetic oligonucleotides, amino acid residues 181Phe-Arg-Arg183 of recombinant rat DNA polymerase beta were replaced by other amino acids to clarify the roles of these residues in the DNA synthesizing reaction. Replacement of Phe-181 by alanine reduced the enzyme activity only 30%. Replacement of Arg-182 by alanine and glutamine resulted in reduction of the activity by about 67% and 95%, respectively. The Arg-182----Gln replacement increased the binding strength to single-stranded DNA but did not significantly change the Km's for the primer and dTTP, suggesting that Arg-182 is involved in modulation of binding to the template rather than to the primer or deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate. Replacement of Arg-183 by Gln resulted in reduction of the activity by about 95%, and this change, although causing little change in binding strength to single-stranded DNA, resulted in a 3-4-fold increase in the Km's for the primer and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate. A more dramatic change was observed when Arg-183 was replaced by Ala, which resulted in a 99.98% reduction of enzyme activity. Although the Km for deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate of this mutant enzyme was hardly changed, that for the primer increased 159-fold. Therefore, it is concluded that Arg-183 occupies an important part of the primer recognition site of DNA polymerase beta.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Polymerase I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nucleic Acid Precursors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligonucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
29
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pubmed:volume |
29
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5027-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-DNA Polymerase I,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Nucleic Acid Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Oligonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2198936-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Site-directed mutagenesis of recombinant rat DNA polymerase beta: involvement of arginine-183 in primer recognition.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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