Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
21
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-9-11
pubmed:abstractText
By site-directed mutagenesis using synthetic oligonucleotides, amino acid residues 181Phe-Arg-Arg183 of recombinant rat DNA polymerase beta were replaced by other amino acids to clarify the roles of these residues in the DNA synthesizing reaction. Replacement of Phe-181 by alanine reduced the enzyme activity only 30%. Replacement of Arg-182 by alanine and glutamine resulted in reduction of the activity by about 67% and 95%, respectively. The Arg-182----Gln replacement increased the binding strength to single-stranded DNA but did not significantly change the Km's for the primer and dTTP, suggesting that Arg-182 is involved in modulation of binding to the template rather than to the primer or deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate. Replacement of Arg-183 by Gln resulted in reduction of the activity by about 95%, and this change, although causing little change in binding strength to single-stranded DNA, resulted in a 3-4-fold increase in the Km's for the primer and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate. A more dramatic change was observed when Arg-183 was replaced by Ala, which resulted in a 99.98% reduction of enzyme activity. Although the Km for deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate of this mutant enzyme was hardly changed, that for the primer increased 159-fold. Therefore, it is concluded that Arg-183 occupies an important part of the primer recognition site of DNA polymerase beta.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5027-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Site-directed mutagenesis of recombinant rat DNA polymerase beta: involvement of arginine-183 in primer recognition.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't